For male inmates, the dynamics are very different.
While some male inmates are certainly sexually
abused by staff, most male inmates tend to be
sexually abused by other inmates. And in this
case, we see patterns of domination that actually
work out along the lines of our traditional
understandings of gender power dynamics.
WCSAP: Can you explain what you mean
by that?
Lara: What I mean is that when a male inmate
is sexually assaulted by another male inmate, the
victim is “feminized” by the perpetrator. The
perpetrator, despite the fact that he is initiating
the same-sex contact, is allowed to maintain his
heterosexual identity. These perpetrators have
a high status within the prison hierarchy; they
are dominant and well-respected. Victims are
sometimes called female names and have a very
low status in the prison hierarchy.
When a new inmate arrives, other inmates will
try to determine whether he is vulnerable. If
he can’t defend himself from attack, he will be
“turned out,” meaning anyone can use him as a
sexual object. As a coping strategy, some of these
victims with engage in what is called “protective
pairing” in which a more vulnerable inmate
hooks up with a stronger, dominant inmate and
has sex with him in exchange for protection from
other inmates. So, within male prisons, what
we see are a lot of relationships forming that are
extremely coercive in nature....
...“The language used to refer to the act of prison
rape is non-sexual; a clear indication that it is
about power rather than sex. The intention is
to redefine a man as a woman, by forcing upon
him a female role, often described as “turning
him out.”..
..
The existence of prison argots and sexual
hierarchies is well documented in research
literature within prisons in the United States.
However, contemporary researchers have not
focused on micro level issues such a prison
culture, or more specifically, prison argots and
sexual hierarchies. This article explores data
from 174 face-to-face interviews with male
inmates in a multi-security level correctional
facility located in Oklahoma.
The findings of
the study indicate that prison subculture remains
a major factor in the existence of prison rape,
but that the exact nature of the argots and sexual
hierarchies has changed.
The article begins with a discussion of
prison
subculture and the significance of prison
argots. In order to understand rape, one must
understand the cultural context in which it
occurs, that enables one to implicitly or explicitly
condone it....
Source:
http://www.wcsap.org/pdf/AdEdDigestMay05.pdf