The Selfish Gene, Dawkins writes, “I think ‘nature red in tooth and claw’ sums up our modern understanding of natural selection admirably.” To make his case, Dawkins offers a fitting analogy of his view...The argument of this book (The Selfish Gene) is that we, and all other animals are machines created by our genes. Like successful Chicago gangsters, our genes have survived, in some cases for millions of years, in a highly competitive world. This entitles us to expect certain qualities in our genes." I shall argue that a predominant quality to be expected in a successful gene is ruthless selfishness."
If you want to get an idea of what Dawkins is describing, consider the 1929 St. Valentine’s Day Massacre that took place between two Chicago criminal gangs... The shooters had the selfish genes. Their goal was to survive at all costs and to keep their selfish gene boss happy... Given what Dawkins claims for evolutionary development, did the killers do anything morally wrong?
And yet, when we step back and observe ourselves, there is something about Dawkins story that doesn’t make sense. For if he’s correct, then people would never have an interest in doing the right thing (never mind knowingwhat the right thing to do is) people would never admire virtue, rise up against injustice, or sacrifice their own welfare to benefit strangers. If human beings are ruthlessly selfish at the core, then we should find unheard of that man possesses capacities which interest him in helping others, and make their happiness necessary to him, though he derives nothing from it, except the pleasure of seeing it.
Now I say it comes from our Creator...