Maybe I'm missing something, let me quote from Wikipedia, "The establishment clause has generally been interpreted to prohibit 1) the establishment of a national religion by Congress, and 2) the preference of one religion over another or the support of a religious idea with no identifiable secular purpose". Now, does that or does it not, say that the establishment clause has been interpreted to
prohibit the establishment of a national religion. That interpretation, is what I am referring to.
Of course you are missing something. It just goes to show what happens to you when you don't take the time to learn things for yourself. You are stuck with information that you don't know is accurate or not. In this case (as is usually the case with you) you have bad information.
Permit me to educate you on the establishment clause if I may.
I think that in order to grasp what the founders were saying when they wrote the clause, you must first examine, and be familiar with the stages it went through before it was finally accepted. Clearly you haven't done this. If I may start at the beginning.
James Madison penned the first draft of the first amendment in 1789 and it read as follows¦
”The civil rights of none shall be abridged on the account of religious belief, nor shall any national religion be established, nor shall the full and equal rights of conscience in any manner or on any pretext be infringed. “
A subcommittee in the house promptly struck the word national from the original draft. After that, several revisions were debated on but none contained the word national. After lengthy debate, the house approved this wording¦
"Congress shall make no law establishing religion, or to prevent the free exercise thereof, or to infringe the rights of conscience."
The senate took up debate on September 3 and the debates were conducted in secrecy so there is no record of their entire contents, but the Senate Journal does list 3 motions and votes. The record states that the motions were voted on and defeated and all three motions restricted the ban in the draft amendment to establishments preferring one sect above another. The first motion would have made the establishment clause read as follows¦
"Congress shall make no law establishing one religious sect or society in preference to others."
This motion failed and then a motion was made to kill the amendment which also failed then another motion was made to word the amendment as follows¦
”Congress shall not make any law infringing the rights of conscience, or establishing any religious sect or society.”
This motion failed as well. A further motion was made to word the amendment as follows¦
”Congress shall make no law establishing any particular denomination of religion in preference to another.”
This motion also failed and as a result, the senate adopted the language that the house had suggested¦
”Congress shall make no law establishing religion.”
Six days later, the Senate took up the clause again. This time they changed the House amendment to read¦
”Congress shall make no law establishing articles of faith or a mode of worship, or prohibiting the free exercise of religion.”
When the rewording was returned to the House, it was rejected and they suggested a joint conference. The Senate refused to back down on its wording, but did agree to the conference. The committee consisted of Madison as chairman of the House conferees, joined by Sherman and Vining, and Ellsworth as chairman of the Senate conferees, joined by Paterson and Carroll. Four of the six had been members of the Constitutional Convention.
The members of the House delegation simply refused to accept the Senate’s wording of the amendment. They said that they would not be satisfied with a simple ban on the preference of one sect or religion over all others. After much debate, the delegation from the Senate gave in and the amendment was drafted to read as we know it today¦
”Congress shall make no laws respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof.”
Ok, so much for the history lesson. In considering the wording of this amendment in relation to the wording of the rest of the amendments a glaring inconsistency is evident. Look at all of the rights offered for incorporation in the Bill of Rights. Now ask yourself a couple of questions that you have probably never asked yourself with regard to those rights¦
1. What is the right in question?
2. Who does the right apply to?
When you apply these questions to the rest of the rights, the answers are obvious. Take, for example, freedom of speech. The answers are , the right to speak freely without fear of reprisal from the government and the right applies to everyone. But the establishment clause presents a problem when you try to apply the same questions why do you suppose that is?
The clause doesn’t seem to be so much right, with regard to individuals as it is a prohibition. There simply is nothing personal about this right...so why include it in the bill of rights unless it indeed is a right?
This clause is either the same, or different from the free exercise of religion. If it is the same then how does it enhance an individual’s religious freedom? If it is different, however, then what is it, because it isn’t a right to religious liberty.
Since it is in the bill of rights it must be a right, but obviously not an individual right by any stretch of the imagination, then whose right is it? The answer that seems most obvious is that it is protecting the rights of the states.
It is well documented that the states had religious establishments that were in effect for decades after the Bill of Rights was adopted and they were ended not by any federal mandate, but because of choices made by the individual states.
If one reads the establishment clause in the historical context of new law in a new country it becomes quite clear that the establishment clause was worded to protect the religious establishments of the individual states from any interference by the federal government. What other religious establishments existed in this country in 1791? The votes of the states that had established religions were needed in order to get the constitution ratified. It was necessary to assure the representatives of those states that the federal government would not interfere with thier state church business. There is a reason that they said "an establishment of religion". In the language of the day that statement means "a church" meaning that the congress could not make a law that interfered with a church.
In this light, it seems that the founders quite possibly were attempting to protect both the individual's right to religious freedom, and the state's rights to have their establishments of religion without the burden of federal interference.
If you want to debate this subject, you are going to need to research way beyond wikipedia and take the time to actually learn the subject in depth. It is my sincere hope that you do, because if you actually go after the facts, and study in the context of the new US, you won't be able to help but agree with me.