Hobo1
Well-Known Member
Sorry for not keeping up with the thread... I am new here and I can see this forum does not send notices of a new reply... anyway...
I have read and personally witnessed what both Andy and Truth have said. I both agree and disagree so let me explain my reasoning.
I agree that the unions have managed to bargain their way into very favorable positions - the cost of labor in the US is too high for manufacturing to complete head to head with foreign labor. I do not see a solution to this. I can't expect domestic auto workers to take a cut in pay or benefit. Clearly they should be receiving a lower salary, but the long tradition in Detroit makes a salary cut virtually impossible. To take a salary cut would be a massive psychological blow to someone who has worked 15 years, has a certain standard of living, and expects full pay and benefits after he retires after 30 years of work. I just don't see how you management could possibly withstand a major cut in labor's salary - workers would either strike or simply refuse to work.
Labor costs are only one problem. I know Detroit uses robotics to manufacture cars - they were kind of forced into that in the past, if I recall. But I still have this feeling (without proof) that Detroit car companies are not on the cutting edge of technology. I know other successful US companies must stay one step ahead of foreign competition with regard to technology. Every year the assembly process should become more and more automated. Consider what a competitive advantage automakers could have if they could assemble the cars in half the time, with half the labor.
I'll bet anything that goal is not in the Detroit automakers business plan. But it should be; and that's one reason why they are not cost competitive.
A second factor is the slowdown in the rate of business growth, particularly domestically. You can have a business that is producing more cars than the foreign automakers, but all businesses rely on growth. Just like a country is in economic trouble when the growth (GDP) slows to zero, so too automakers (and all companies) need to grow to get maximum efficiency out of their fixed assets. A company that is growing can afford to replace old equipment with more modern equipment. They can push their labor and factory efficiency to the maximum limit. Plus, income grows faster, and profits are high. Having excess factory capacity means your capital investments are loosing money. It is meaningless to be the biggest company if your growth trend is flat while your competition's growth trend in climbing.
In summary, America is fundamentally a very strong country because we train our young people to be innovators and to use their imagination. We have a work force that is highly trained and educated. America stays ahead in the world marketplace because of our brains, not our brawn. The automakers are not playing our trump card. In the past, Detroit attracted the best and the brightest - and it kept them on top. But today, our auto companies seem to be a company of old men. I know that because I am an old man and can smell the work of other old men. Old men cannot come up with cutting edge ideas - they're tired. The next generation of cars are not going to come off the drawing boards of a 45 year old designer that was working on the Ford Firebird when he was young. That was a great car, and I drove one until it died... but the brain that was cultivated in the 70's and 80's is out of touch for America in the 21st century.
We should be able to survive and compete in the marketplace, but it is going to require a top to bottom shakeup. Humpty Dumpty may have fallen off the wall, but we still have an egg that can be cooked and eaten. That is, we still have the infrastructure to make cars. The question is, how do you turn a Yahoo into a Google? I don't hold much hope that Detroit will find the next automobile industry equivalent of Google's CEO Eric Schmidt.
I have read and personally witnessed what both Andy and Truth have said. I both agree and disagree so let me explain my reasoning.
I agree that the unions have managed to bargain their way into very favorable positions - the cost of labor in the US is too high for manufacturing to complete head to head with foreign labor. I do not see a solution to this. I can't expect domestic auto workers to take a cut in pay or benefit. Clearly they should be receiving a lower salary, but the long tradition in Detroit makes a salary cut virtually impossible. To take a salary cut would be a massive psychological blow to someone who has worked 15 years, has a certain standard of living, and expects full pay and benefits after he retires after 30 years of work. I just don't see how you management could possibly withstand a major cut in labor's salary - workers would either strike or simply refuse to work.
Labor costs are only one problem. I know Detroit uses robotics to manufacture cars - they were kind of forced into that in the past, if I recall. But I still have this feeling (without proof) that Detroit car companies are not on the cutting edge of technology. I know other successful US companies must stay one step ahead of foreign competition with regard to technology. Every year the assembly process should become more and more automated. Consider what a competitive advantage automakers could have if they could assemble the cars in half the time, with half the labor.
I'll bet anything that goal is not in the Detroit automakers business plan. But it should be; and that's one reason why they are not cost competitive.
A second factor is the slowdown in the rate of business growth, particularly domestically. You can have a business that is producing more cars than the foreign automakers, but all businesses rely on growth. Just like a country is in economic trouble when the growth (GDP) slows to zero, so too automakers (and all companies) need to grow to get maximum efficiency out of their fixed assets. A company that is growing can afford to replace old equipment with more modern equipment. They can push their labor and factory efficiency to the maximum limit. Plus, income grows faster, and profits are high. Having excess factory capacity means your capital investments are loosing money. It is meaningless to be the biggest company if your growth trend is flat while your competition's growth trend in climbing.
In summary, America is fundamentally a very strong country because we train our young people to be innovators and to use their imagination. We have a work force that is highly trained and educated. America stays ahead in the world marketplace because of our brains, not our brawn. The automakers are not playing our trump card. In the past, Detroit attracted the best and the brightest - and it kept them on top. But today, our auto companies seem to be a company of old men. I know that because I am an old man and can smell the work of other old men. Old men cannot come up with cutting edge ideas - they're tired. The next generation of cars are not going to come off the drawing boards of a 45 year old designer that was working on the Ford Firebird when he was young. That was a great car, and I drove one until it died... but the brain that was cultivated in the 70's and 80's is out of touch for America in the 21st century.
We should be able to survive and compete in the marketplace, but it is going to require a top to bottom shakeup. Humpty Dumpty may have fallen off the wall, but we still have an egg that can be cooked and eaten. That is, we still have the infrastructure to make cars. The question is, how do you turn a Yahoo into a Google? I don't hold much hope that Detroit will find the next automobile industry equivalent of Google's CEO Eric Schmidt.