palerider, with all due respect, it is scarcely
MY credibility which stands to be lost here ...
given that you have consistently refused to cite your source so that any check can be done of your alleged facts.
My source is history Lilly. It is either accurate or it is not. If you can cite any information that I have given you that is not historically accurate, feel free. Otherwise....
Why in the world is it such a problem for you to tell me where you are getting this stuff - particularly if it is all "historical fact" as you claim. In such a case, it should be accessible from any one of a dozen places.
Dozens upon dozens. Visit your local library.
Second, you have conspicuously ignored the first example I gave you to the contrary, of the "Golden Age of Spain".
If Muslims had this steady 1400 year history of rapacious aggression against all non-Muslims, then please explain to me why they are notable to historians for their generous and respectful treatment of the Spanish Jews - for those several centuries somewhere between 1000 and 1492 when they ruled the entire Iberian Peninsula.
1011 CE: In Spain, Muhammad I is overthrown by Sulaiman. The following year, Spain was claimed by Bani Hamud through force of arms.
1018 CE: In Spain another military coup transfers power to Abdul Rahman IV.
1024 CE: In Islamic Spain Abdul Rahman IV was assassinated, leading to the dominion of Mustafi.
1031 CE: In Spain, with the deposition of Hisharn III, the Umayyad regime came to an end. And with the collapse of Umayyid Caliphate
1031 CE: In Spain, with the deposition of Hisharn III, the Umayyad regime came to an end. And with the collapse of Umayyid Caliphate
1212 CE: The Battle of Al Uqab was waged in Spain marking the end of the Al Mohad. The Al Mohads were defeated by the Christians in Spain at the Al-Uqba. The Al Mohad Sultan An Nasir escaped to Morocco.
1223 CE: In Spain, a brother of Yusuf declared his independence and assumed the title of Al Adil. Abu Muhammad overthrew Al Adil who escaped to Morocco and overthrew Abdul Wahid.
Muslim control of Spain was reduced to the Kingdom of Granada which would survive to two centuries. (finally some good news for the spanish)
1492 CE: Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile end Muslim rule in Spain.
Now begins the golden age. The only thing golden about the previous 4 centuries was the spoils that islam relieved spain of.
According to the model you have, they would only have exhibited that kind of tolerance in a season of retreat, regression, stagnation, and weakness. But that period on the contrary was a time of glorious strength and bourgeoning prosperity for them.
With regard to the "golden age" you keep mentioning. Check your history. This was the first thing I found when I began to search the "golden age of spain":
The Spanish Golden Age (in Spanish, Siglo de Oro) was a period of flourishing in arts and letters in Spain, coinciding with the political decline and fall of the Habsburgs (Philip III, Philip IV and Charles II). This term does not generally imply any great precision about dates, but
it begins no earlier than 1492, with the completion of the reconquista and the voyages of Christopher Columbus to the New World, and ends no later than the independence of the Netherlands from the Habsburg Spain, recognized by Spain in 1648. The last great writer of the age, Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz, died in New Spain in 1695.
Note that in 1492, Ferdinand of Aragon and Isabella of Castile end Muslim rule in Spain. That marked the beginning of spain's golden age.