January '74 - "That suspicion has been fanned largely by one fact: after three months of Arab embargo, blaring crisis headlines, long lines at gas stations and airline and auto-plant layoffs, the stocks of refined products held in the U.S. by oil companies are on the whole higher than they were a year ago. The latest figures from the American Petroleum Institute show that on Jan. 4 stocks of gasoline and residual oil (used to power factories and electric utility plants) were slightly lower than a year earlier. But inventories of jet fuels were slightly above those of early 1973, and refinery stocks of middle distillates (heating oils and diesel fuel), at 198.5 million bbl., were a startling 22% higher than they were a year earlier. The total for all major products, 488.4 million bbl., was almost 9% above the amount at the start of 1973. Thus many people are taking a line that goes roughly like this: the companies have plenty of oil to sell, but they have been talking up a crisis so that they can get big price increases. The Administration has helped the companies in this campaign, so this devil theory goes, because the White House wants to help its business friends create a crisis that will take the public's mind off Watergate."