”'Queer' has come to stand for the wide range of marginalized sexual identities, practices and communities sometimes excluded by the words ‘lesbian' and ‘gay,' yet which also lie beyond the pale of normative society and share a rich history with
homosexuality as it is currently understood” (125)...
..
Early San Francisco was predominately male, and up to ninety percent during the 1850s.
This led to such curious practices as all-male square dancing. In these gatherings, the man taking the woman's part wore a red hankerchief around his arm. This was the precursor for the modern hankerchief code among gay men. GAY BY THE BAY is filled with dozens of such tales, all of which help explain how queer culture has been handed down from one generation to the next.
As far back as the 1800s San Francisco was known as “Sodom by the Sea.” Stryker and Van Buskirk reason that same-sex involvement must have occured during this period, primarily between men. They base their assumption upon modern research that has been done on all, or mostly-male communities.. [as with prisons, sexual frustration, even after the formative stage, can result in environmental homosexuality, italics Sil's]..
..The war swelled San Francisco's navy population, which only
added to the city's burgeoning gay culture. [navy men all cramped on a ship with no women..."burgeoning gay culture"...anyone seeing that gayness once 'normalized' can be socially contagious? I am..]..
..
The 1950s also saw the rise of the “butch”/”fem” roles among lesbians. Women were becoming freer to live their own lives, which included being in same-sex relationships. In 1955 the Daughters of Bilitis organization was founded in San Francisco. One of this organization's main goals was to get women to give up their butch/fem roles, which the Daughters viewed as an aproximation of man/woman roles...[ they are still very intact today]..
..
By the 1960s fissures had erupted in many of these organizations between men and women, as well as between whites and minorities.
The 1970s saw an avalance of new splinter groups that catered to more and more specific groups. One of the largest new groups emerging was the lesbian separatist movement,
which advocated the complete overthrow of the entire gender system.
[IG&LR wrapup:]
"GAY BY THE BAY is must reading for
anyone at all interested in their queer history. While it is directed at
uncovering the hidden past of gays and lesbians in San Francisco,
the stories it tells
are applicable to anywhere. The authors have succeeded in their goal of
making the past come alive ."
Source:
http://gaybookreviews.info/review/2738/585