The deeper lesson is that countries where the people are free will succeed and countries where they are not won't.
No.
The deeper lesson is that unbridled capitalism has dissected the world into two distinct parts -- the haves and the have nots. This is not a consequence of some natural historical force -- any more than the existence of a master and his slave is a natural social order. It is a deeply contrived state of affairs perpetuated by the impetus of colonialism in its various incarnations.
Now, since communism and socialism cannot exist where the people are free they will fail. After all the basic tenet of socialism is that the state will take money from the people and the people are not free to own their own money.
No.
Primitive communalism has succeeded within a particular stage of human development.
So did slave societies. So did feudalism. So did capitalism -- a natural and inevitable progression that would lead to socialism, and ultimately, communism.
The ideal of any political theory is a society WHERE PEOPLE DO THINGS TO BETTER THEMSELVES, and in the process, society at large. All other options leads to self-annihilation.
Capitalism, therefore, is a necessary evil -- as all the modes of production that came before it are, themselves, necessary evils.
Only in capitalism was the wealth of the human race so concentrated that made the leaps in technology possible. Such advances MUST NOW BE MADE TO SERVE A GREATER AND COMMON GOOD -- NOT THE WHIMS OF INDIVIDUALS OBSESSED IN THE PURSUIT OF MORE WEALTH.
We have that here in the US too, but it does not characterize our system, it is just an unfortunate part of it. This theft by congress is morally and inherently wrong but it is a neccessary evil and there are limits set by the constitution. When we cross the line and this is not just a part of who we are but defines who we are then all is lost. We need to fight this trend kicking and screaming.
The american constitution enshrines the pursuit of happiness as an inalienable aspect of every individual. That is self-evident. However, such pursuit may not be made at the expense of other people -- certainly not at the expense of future generations.
There is no other stage of human economic activity that has used more natural resources, created more pollution and caused more human misery than capitalism.
Such profligacy is simply unsustainable.
"As a man is said to have a right to his property, he may be equally said to have a property in his rights. Where an excess of power prevails, property of no sort is duly respected. No man is safe in his opinions, his person, his faculties, or his possessions."
-- James Madison, National Gazette essay, March 27, 1792
What if YOUR MATERIAL POSSESSION is the very thing that endangers human existence? What then?
"The issue today is the same as it has been throughout all history, whether man shall be allowed to govern himself or be ruled by a small elite."
-- Thomas Jefferson
The very nation that epitomizes self-governance is the same nation that perpetuates instability in various corners of the world today.
American foreign policy, backed by vastly superior military force was never meant for anything EXCEPT the protection of american interests abroad.
"There are more instances of the abridgment of the freedom of the people by gradual and silent encroachments of those in power than by violent and sudden usurpations."
-- James Madison, speech to the Virginia Ratifying Convention, June 16, 1788
We must confine ourselves to the powers described in the Constitution, and the moment we pass it, we take an arbitrary stride towards a despotic Government."
-- James Jackson, First Congress, 1st Annals of Congress, 489
"The natural progress of things is for liberty to yield and government to gain ground."
-- Thomas Jefferson, letter to E. Carrington, May 27, 1788
Sadly, these principles were meant to apply to americans alone.
"When all government, domestic and foreign, in little as in great things, shall be drawn to Washington as the center of all power, it will render powerless the checks provided of one government on another and will become as venal and oppressive as the government from which we separated."
-- Thomas Jefferson
Exactly.