Are you scientifically literate?

Denying the effects of CO2 is ridiculous.

It can be and has been thousands of times easily proven in small scientific models. The only variable is how much the entire planet can deal with without disastrous effect because it is true that our wonderful Ecosystem tries hard to balances itself.

But it's much like pouring raw sewage into a creek. Our Ecosystem will purify a certain amount by the time the creek feeds into the stream, then into the river and then into the lake. But there is a tipping point to where to much at one time is being added and the lake becomes saturated & polluted.




This is irrelevant nonsense.

Everyone knows the environment has a natural ability to sustain itself. Problems arise when this ability is seriously impaired. No one is denying that 5 billion people living on the planet would have an impact on the environment.

The only question right now is the extent of this impact that would necessitate poor countries to shell out billions of dollars that are badly needed for themselves.

There simply is no need to belabor this point.
 
Werbung:
Obviously.

My education in fluid mechanics is confined to viscous fluids in laminar flow. Transposition of derivatives in the mechanics of rigid or deformable bodies is more or less straightforward. Conservation of mass, energy and momentum still applies.

That is not the case for non-viscous fluids in trubulent flow like the atmosphere. There simply are too many unpredictable forces and the many assumptions do not apply in this case.

I was simply wondering how a scientist such as yourself propose to model such a thing, if it were even possible.

Do you believe gaining an understanding of chemistry and being able to accurately predict chemical reactions was any less a task than modelling the atmosphere? How about gaining an understanding of the laws of physics such that we can begin to model the universe itself? Is that a smaller task than modelling the atmosphere?

The point I am trying to make is that we don't know enough about the atmosphere to even begin to understand what is going on there and till we can show a reasonably accurate model that is in agreement with the natural laws we know to be at work the idea of making predictions or better yet, economic suggestions is simply not to be taken seriously.

You are asking me the why of 'climate forcings' when I do not even know what the hell 'climate forcings' are??? It certainly didn't come up in the courses I've taken. You are the first I read it from. I'm going in this discussion without a single preconception.

Climate forcings are elements (not in the chemical sense) that alter the energy budget within the atmospheric system. A postive forcing will cause a net increase of absorbed incoming or outgoing radiation resulting in a temperature increase and a negative forcing will result in less absorption and rsult in a net temperature decrease. Ocean circulation, for example can be a climate forcing, the sun and the earth's orbit around it can obviously change the energy budget within the atmosphere causing increases or decreases in temperature. Net changes within the atmosphere can be forcings.

To date, we do not even know what all of the natural climate forcings are and consequently don't have a full understanding of the ones we do know about. As a result, we don't even know the net sign (+,-) of the natural climate forcings at any given time much less the net effect of anything we add to the atmosphere.

Claiming knowledge sufficent to predict the climate without a full understanding of the basics like the energy budget within the atmosphere, or the net sign of climate forcings is analagous to trying to predict a chemical reacion with no grasp of the number of valence electrons associated with the reagents involved in the reaction. It simply can't be done.

What climate science is doing today is developing simulations based on assumptions made with regard to observed data. They match what is happening right now, but can't even accurately predict the past, much less the future. The simulations are built on assumptions rather than an actual understanding of the underlying mechanism.

Is climate forcing the same as viscous forces?

In so much as they may be described as an energy budget within a fluid system, yes. If you have a complete knowledge of the underlying mechanics at work, you can accurately predict how a fluid will behave in a given set of parameters and just as easily predict how that fluid's behavior will change if you alter one or more of the parameters.

So, am I to assume that the entire purpose of this thread is to debunk present agw and not to offer a more plausible alternative? Frankly, I can live with that -- if nothing is forthcoming at all from you.

I am not a climate scientist. I am a biochemist. I don't claim to know how energy moves through the atmosphere. That isn't what I do. But like you, I know enough to spot BS when I see it and mainstream climate science, as it exists today, making claims and predictions is a great steaming, stinking pile of self serving, politically directed BS.

By the way, if you are a scientist, you surely know that science is more about pointing out what does't work than what does as in any given senario, there are far more things that don't work than that do.
 
Do you believe gaining an understanding of chemistry and being able to accurately predict chemical reactions was any less a task than modelling the atmosphere? How about gaining an understanding of the laws of physics such that we can begin to model the universe itself? Is that a smaller task than modelling the atmosphere?

The point I am trying to make is that we don't know enough about the atmosphere to even begin to understand what is going on there and till we can show a reasonably accurate model that is in agreement with the natural laws we know to be at work the idea of making predictions or better yet, economic suggestions is simply not to be taken seriously.

As I said, I don't know enough of climate science to make a clear judgement. Prior to this thread, I assumed that greenhouse gases were indeed causing warming. I was therefore surprised to learn that satellite images showing no significant change in the amount of outgoing radiation.

My first attempt therefore to understand all these is through non-equilibrium thermodynamics -- input energy, dissipation and production of entropy. Since conservation of energy does not apply, you need fluid dynamics to determine how energy is transformed within the system.

At this point, I gave up, since non-viscous fluids in turbulent flow is characterized by what I vaguely remember as reynolds decomposition. This is a source of headache because it involves fluid motion that has deterministic and non-deterministic components.

If simulations boil down to this, then I would understand why anyone would be skeptical.

Climate forcings are elements (not in the chemical sense) that alter the energy budget within the atmospheric system. A postive forcing will cause a net increase of absorbed incoming or outgoing radiation resulting in a temperature increase and a negative forcing will result in less absorption and rsult in a net temperature decrease. Ocean circulation, for example can be a climate forcing, the sun and the earth's orbit around it can obviously change the energy budget within the atmosphere causing increases or decreases in temperature. Net changes within the atmosphere can be forcings.

To date, we do not even know what all of the natural climate forcings are and consequently don't have a full understanding of the ones we do know about. As a result, we don't even know the net sign (+,-) of the natural climate forcings at any given time much less the net effect of anything we add to the atmosphere.

Does a positive net forcing always result in a temperature increase? Heat is simply energy that is converted into motion within the atmosphere, no? Heat causes the atmosphere to move around which does not always translate into a higher temperature -- net, that is.

Claiming knowledge sufficent to predict the climate without a full understanding of the basics like the energy budget within the atmosphere, or the net sign of climate forcings is analagous to trying to predict a chemical reacion with no grasp of the number of valence electrons associated with the reagents involved in the reaction. It simply can't be done.

What climate science is doing today is developing simulations based on assumptions made with regard to observed data. They match what is happening right now, but can't even accurately predict the past, much less the future. The simulations are built on assumptions rather than an actual understanding of the underlying mechanism.

In what ways were the simulation unable to post-dict?

Assumptions, in themselves, are not necessarily a bad way of doing science. At some point, we deal with quantities that are empirical (as opposed to fundamental quantities mathematically derived from nature). For instance, reynolds number is experimentally derived for different types of fluid moving relative to different kinds of surfaces.

In so much as they may be described as an energy budget within a fluid system, yes. If you have a complete knowledge of the underlying mechanics at work, you can accurately predict how a fluid will behave in a given set of parameters and just as easily predict how that fluid's behavior will change if you alter one or more of the parameters.

I thought as much.

Motion of the atmosphere is extremely chaotic and stochastic. There are ways, though, to separate the effects of random motion in a way that is negligible to the big picture. But it seems one need to examine all the parameters that went into the simulation to make a fair judgement.

Do you, by any chance, know how these simulations were formulated?

I am not a climate scientist. I am a biochemist. I don't claim to know how energy moves through the atmosphere. That isn't what I do. But like you, I know enough to spot BS when I see it and mainstream climate science, as it exists today, making claims and predictions is a great steaming, stinking pile of self serving, politically directed BS.

I'd reserve my opinion until I can see for myself the simulations involved. Oh, and you might need to give brief explanations of it.

By the way, if you are a scientist, you surely know that science is more about pointing out what does't work than what does as in any given senario, there are far more things that don't work than that do.

That is generally correct although there are certain fields in science (theoretical and particle physics) where a coherent mathematical model comes before verifying its predicted results. Investments like the large hadron collider is simply too expensive to be undertaken based on a hunch.

Oh, and I am an engineer.
 
This is irrelevant nonsense.

Everyone knows the environment has a natural ability to sustain itself. Problems arise when this ability is seriously impaired. No one is denying that 5 billion people living on the planet would have an impact on the environment.

The only question right now is the extent of this impact that would necessitate poor countries to shell out billions of dollars that are badly needed for themselves.

There simply is no need to belabor this point.

But that's actually exactly what the CO2 is plant food side IS saying. That nothing is a problem and as such should not be addressed.

What I'm saying is the effects if not curbed are only going to continue to grow. So we need to start implementing steps to try and curb that growth.

This is not a new thing at all by the way. This whole dynamic of one side saying there's an environmental problem and the big business side say hogwash has happened repeatedly over history.

I just heard a great story from an 80 some year old gentleman that called into NPR today. The same thing happened with clear cutting forests for pine trees. Back in his youth he remembered the lumber barons as he called them saying there was so much forest in the US that they could clear cut and not replant a single tree for a hundred years and there would no adverse effect on forests or the lumber industry. And erosion was never going to be a problem because other natural occurring vegetation would simply replace the mountains of clear cut trees. Only took a couple decades for that to fall on its face. But it was a standard profit driven argument vs. the actual effects on the environment.

The most dangerous thing is to just deny a problem is a problem. We can debate how fast or intense to act but we do need to act.


 
The most dangerous thing is to just deny a problem is a problem. We can debate how fast or intense to act but we do need to act. [/COLOR]
QUOTE]

Actually the most dangerous thing is Marxist elites who perpetrate a lie to scare people into believing there is a problem when none exists, corrupt scientists who go along with the big lie to fool the foolish believers, and then demand Marxism be imposed to fix the made up problem.

And, many useful idiots believe. It is no wonder the world is full of dictatorial governments when so many people can easily be fooled into believing a lie.

The Big Lie propaganda technique sure works well on some people (liberals mostly). Hitler and Goebbels were so right about that.
 
The most dangerous thing is to just deny a problem is a problem. We can debate how fast or intense to act but we do need to act. [/COLOR]
QUOTE]

Actually the most dangerous thing is Marxist elites who perpetrate a lie to scare people into believing there is a problem when none exists, corrupt scientists who go along with the big lie to fool the foolish believers, and then demand Marxism be imposed to fix the made up problem.

And, many useful idiots believe. It is no wonder the world is full of dictatorial governments when so many people can easily be fooled into believing a lie.

The Big Lie propaganda technique sure works well on some people (liberals mostly). Hitler and Goebbels were so right about that.

"Marxist elites" ROFL. Where do you get this stuff? Even Comedy Central doesn't have anything quite as absurd.

Let's see.. we have to have either global warming, or Marxism. There is no third alternative, mind you, it has to be one or the other!

Well, in that case, I'll take global warming and take my chances with climate changes. Marxism has already been shown to be unworkable. Are you sure, though, that the only cure for global warming is Marxism and denial of scientific theories?
 
As I said, I don't know enough of climate science to make a clear judgement. Prior to this thread, I assumed that greenhouse gases were indeed causing warming. I was therefore surprised to learn that satellite images showing no significant change in the amount of outgoing radiation.

No signifigant change in OLR in the wavelengths absorbed by CO2. There is a slight decrease in the amount of OLR in other wavelengths that may or may not be attributable to us. Methane, for instance.

Does a positive net forcing always result in a temperature increase? Heat is simply energy that is converted into motion within the atmosphere, no? Heat causes the atmosphere to move around which does not always translate into a higher temperature -- net, that is.

Not at all. For example, a rise in the methane concentration in the atmosphere will result in more OLR being absorbed which one might intuit to result in a net temperature rise. Recent research, however, has shown that rising temperatures result in lower humidity levels in the upper atmosphere which result in a net cooling effect.

http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100128/full/news.2010.42.html

http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2010/20100128_watervapor.html

http://www.friendsofscience.org/assets/documents/The_Saturated_Greenhouse_Effect.htm

Again, there are simply too many unknowns at this time to take any dire warning or economic suggestion seriously.

In what ways were the simulation unable to post-dict?

Present models, for example, when run in reverse don't postdict the medieval warm period or the little ice age. Neither do they postdict the levelling off and actual decrease of the temperature in the past 18 years or so. If a program can't even account for what has happened, how much credibility can it have for predicting the future.

Do you, by any chance, know how these simulations were formulated?

No, but with the various climate gate scandals presently going on, a rather large amount of attention has been focused on the methods of computer modelling used by various climate "authorities) and the findings have been far less than stellar. Information isn't hard to find.

Oh, and I am an engineer.

I started school a very long time ago with a keen interest in bio mechanical robotics (when the field was hardly more than science fiction) but by the time I barely passed calc III by the skin of my teeth despite hours upon hours spent in the math lab, I knew that the math would be my downfall if I were to pursue engineering.
 
Not at all. For example, a rise in the methane concentration in the atmosphere will result in more OLR being absorbed which one might intuit to result in a net temperature rise. Recent research, however, has shown that rising temperatures result in lower humidity levels in the upper atmosphere which result in a net cooling effect.

It seems counter intuitive that rising temperatures would result in a lowering of humidity. Warmer air holds more water vapor, not less.

Actually, your first link states:

It remains unclear what is driving the changes in stratospheric water vapour. Average temperatures at the coldest point in the stratosphere — about 16 kilometres above the tropics — have fallen by about 1 °C in the past decade, says Bill Randel, who heads the atmospheric chemistry division at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder. Colder temperatures freeze out water vapour that might otherwise have entered the stratosphere. But, Randel says, "We don't really understand why that 1-degree temperature change occurred."

So, it is lower temperatures, not higher, that have resulted in the lowering of water vapor content. No one knows just what caused the lowering of temps, however.

According to your second link:

A 10 percent drop in water vapor ten miles above Earth’s surface has had a big impact on global warming, say researchers in a study published online January 28 in the journal Science. The findings might help explain why global surface temperatures have not risen as fast in the last ten years as they did in the 1980s and 1990s.


Since 2000, water vapor in the stratosphere decreased by about 10 percent. The reason for the recent decline in water vapor is unknown. The new study used calculations and models to show that the cooling from this change caused surface temperatures to increase about 25 percent more slowly than they would have otherwise, due only to the increases in carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases.

So, no one knows just why the amount of water vapor in that part of the atmosphere has declined, but said decline does explain why temperatures have not increased as rapidly as expected given the concentrations of other greenhouse gasses.




Again, there are simply too many unknowns at this time to take any dire warning or economic suggestion seriously.

Finally, there is a point on which we can agree. I seriously doubt that we agree on what those unknowns are at this point, given past posts saying that the atmosphere doesn't trap heat, and given the one above indicating that rising temperatures resulted in less water vapor.

The unknowns really revolve around what effect global climate change is going to have on given geographic areas, and how fast it's likely to proceed, rather than on whether there is such a thing as global warming or whether human activities can partly explain it.
 
Finally, there is a point on which we can agree. I seriously doubt that we agree on what those unknowns are at this point, given past posts saying that the atmosphere doesn't trap heat, and given the one above indicating that rising temperatures resulted in less water vapor.

The atmosphere doesn't trap heat. Radiation is absorbed and emitted within picoseconds. No heat is trapped.
 
The atmosphere doesn't trap heat. Radiation is absorbed and emitted within picoseconds. No heat is trapped.

So you keep saying.

What about the rest of the post? Is the stratosphere warmer, or is it cooler?

Has global warming stopped, or has it just leveled off?

Are there or are there not other greenhouse gasses besides water vapor?
 
I seriously doubt that we agree on what those unknowns are at this point, given past posts saying that the atmosphere doesn't trap heat, and given the one above indicating that rising temperatures resulted in less water vapor.

Must every small detail be explained to you? If methane, for example were to increase in the atmosphere, it would absorb more OLR. If more OLR were absorbed in the lower atmosphere, would that not leave less OLR to be absorbed in the upper atmosphere therefore resulting in cooling and therefore lower relative humidity.

You are so busy nitpicking me that you have failed to realize that you have disproven AGW theory, and the models it is based on to yourself. All of the models predict a hotspot in the atmosphere if man is causing global warming. Like this:

Computer model predictions:

temp_altitude_latitude_forecast_CO2X1.5.jpg


The fact is, that it is not there.

Observed data:

temp_altitude_latitude_actual.jpg


Rather than try to nitpick me, try thinking critically for a minute or two and consider the ramifications of what you just learned for yourself.
 
So you keep saying.

I keep saying it because it is true.

What about the rest of the post? Is the stratosphere warmer, or is it cooler?

Clearly it is cooler, in direct opposition to every computer model being used to support AGW theory. Climate "science" today says that if we are causing global warming, then there will be a hot spot in the upper atmosphere. Increasing, by the way at a rate of 1 degree C per decade. Not only was the air there not reflecting anything near a 1 degree increase per decade, it has been cooling of considerably faster than 1 degree per decade.

Has global warming stopped, or has it just leveled off?

Satellite readings tell us it is getting colder and there have recently been an increasing number of peer reviewed studies strongly suggesting that the climate is going to cool considerably for the next few decades. These studies don't get much press for obvious reasons, but indications are towards a cool period.

Are there or are there not other greenhouse gasses besides water vapor?

Did I not just say that there are? All are minor players compared to water vapor though, even methane.

The fact is that AGW is a hoax perpetrated for the purpose of gaining political power very much like the ozone hole hoax some years ago.
 
I keep saying it because it is true

Even though you're the only one who says so. I already showed you how the Earth would have an average temperature below zero were there no atmosphere.

Clearly it is cooler, in direct opposition to every computer model being used to support AGW theory. Climate "science" today says that if we are causing global warming, then there will be a hot spot in the upper atmosphere. Increasing, by the way at a rate of 1 degree C per decade. Not only was the air there not reflecting anything near a 1 degree increase per decade, it has been cooling of considerably faster than 1 degree per decade.

OK, so you were wrong when you said it was warmer.

Satellite readings tell us it is getting colder and there have recently been an increasing number of peer reviewed studies strongly suggesting that the climate is going to cool considerably for the next few decades. These studies don't get much press for obvious reasons, but indications are towards a cool period.

Oh, yes, no doubt because of the global conspiracy of scientists to fool us so that they can establish political power to the scientists.

We'll know rather soon whether the scientists or the pundits are correct. One would expect one or the other to be wiping egg off their collective faces, but that will never happen. The pundits will be wrong, of course, but they will never, ever admit it. They will find some more nonsense to cover up the nonsense that they've been spewing, count on it.

Did I not just say that there are? All are minor players compared to water vapor though, even methane.

The fact is that AGW is a hoax perpetrated for the purpose of gaining political power very much like the ozone hole hoax some years ago.


The ozone hole hoax? Yes, i remember that one. Didn't we quit using Chloroflourocarbons in spray cans in order to stop the ozone hole from increasing? Is the ozone hole still a problem now?

Just wondering: Is evolution another hoax perpetrated by scientists on the gullible?
 
Werbung:
Just wondering: Is evolution another hoax perpetrated by scientists on the gullible?

Yes it was a hoax. It was a trial hoax if you will. Just to see if the general population had been dumbed down enough to not realize that they were the victims of a hoax.

Care to talk about the chemistry ivolved?
 
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