But is there that much land ice? Isn't most of it (like glaciers) already in the water displacing it by it's weight? What about the weight on land. Do they weigh the land down, then bouy up when the ice melts?
http://www.scp.byu.edu/docs/pdf/scp_eos.doc2.pdf
Ice can be sea ice, shelf ice, glacial ice, sheet ice, and of course, these might all be polar ice. It melts.
The land ice is not inundated by water, like the sea ice, which may be like West Antarctic ice, extending all the way, to the sea floor. Warming currents are attacking the West Antarctic sea ice, so it loses 100 cubic kilometers, per year. The East Antarctic sheet is supposed to be growing, but it can start sliding, into the sea, when Antarctic shelf ice fails, which it has been doing.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Current_sea_level_rise
More recent research from 2008 observed rapid declines in ice-mass balance from both Greenland and Antarctica, and concluded that sea-level rise by 2100 is likely to be at least twice as large as that presented by IPCC AR4, with an upper limit of about two meters.[45]
The sea level has been rising, at different levels, all over the Earth, but it averages about 3-4 mm. The SLR is just starting to get out of control, so it is greater, in places, between Cape Hatteras and Boston, since the rampant melts in the Arctic and Greenland are the likely cause, of disruption, of trade currents.
SLR can go up 70 m, without any adjustments for heat or new shoreline, if all the Greenland and Antarctic perennial sheet ice melts. Perennial Arctic ice and permafrost has been hit very hard.
The local SLR on the East Coast has been called a 'hot spot,' this year:
http://www.livescience.com/21158-sea-level-rise-northeast-coast.html
As the world warms and seas rise, some spots are expected to take the brunt of the higher ocean levels, while others may not see such a deluge, new
research by the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) reveals.
The
study
homed in on one "hotspot," where sea levels are rising more than three times faster than the global average: the 621-mile (1,000-kilometer) stretch along the eastern United States' Atlantic coast.
From Cape Hatteras, N.C., to north of Boston, Mass., tide-gauge records reveal sea levels have increased on average about 0.08 inches (2 millimeters) per year from 1950 to 2009. Globally, meanwhile, sea levels have increased about 0.02 inches (0.6 millimeter) per year during that window.
SLR will be a general problem:
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/03/14/s...sing-sea-levels-a-risk-to-coastal-states.html
http://www.sfgate.com/science/article/Global-sea-level-rise-could-hit-California-hard-3657131.php
palerider keeps writing, how we are coming out of an ice age, without regard to how we are at a 100,000-year thermal maximum, when CO2 is at least 280 ppm, and temperatures are relatively high, but not as high as they sometimes get, in the last 650,000 years, when CO2-temperature cycles were relatively consistent, see my graph, at the other thread. But humans pushed CO2 to an astounding acceleration of concentration, all the way, to 400 ppm and rising, rapidly. Of course,
pr does not believe in the effect, of GHGs, but I suspect coal interest distortion may be affecting his judgment.
Temperatures and SLR will follow CO2 and GHG concentration increases, without a doubt. We can stop all human emissions, and without radical re-greening, of deserts and polluted areas, SLR will still likely be several feet, over a couple of centuries.
Here is what sea level has been doing:
We will see more water, in the gross climate system, from the sea ice melts, so storms will be more deadly. Floods will be more common. That water doesn't just disrupt trade currents.
Of course, all we have for past thermal maximums is proxy data. But we know we are at a thermal maximum, and the only ice age we just came out of was a mini-ice age. Most of the sea level rise happened, relative to the thermal maximum, and part of the phenomena, for a mini-ice age involves failure of a glacial moraine, in Canada, known as Lake Agassiz, which caused the Great Lakes and the Great Salt Lake, when it failed.
This cooled the planet, allowing a mini-ice age, which you can look up.
We will hit some new thermal high, with a lot of instrument data, to show us what is happening, since GHGs are off the hook. Without out-gassing this fast, the Earth has gotten hotter, see PETM and P-T extinctions. The sea level will get feet higher, as Greenland sheet ice fails. And this will fail, as Arctic sea ice fails, since the northern ice albedo (reflectivity) will fail, in northern summers, which will allow more heat, to accumulate, then.
We will stay hot, at least several hundred thousand years, and we will cool, only if new fauna clear the CO2.
Sea Level Rise will mostly happen, after we are dead, but surviving humans will have to move inland, to deal with increased volcanism, since the heavier tides will massage plates, faults, and magma chambers. Lunar tides already are observed, to precede increased seismic and volcanic events.
Meanwhile, all that water ends up in the climate system, somcwhere. A lot of the melt carries carbonic acid, toward reefs and oyster beds. The H2CO3 also kills eggs and little fish. It is a threat, to the oceanic food chain, made by increasing absorption, of CO2, into the oceans.
Since our existing forests are subject to drought, and lands are subjected, to increased erosion, from storms and winds, and bees are dying, warming from CO2 pollution does not neatly lead, to a jungle paradise or to a lot of fruit trees, like
dt suggests, in one of his posts.