NM Supreme Court rules that cops can take away guns during routine traffic stops

Little-Acorn

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This bunch seems to have ruled that "officer safety" overrules the U.S. Constitution.

Did anyone remind them, that the primary purpose of the 2nd amendment, was to deliberately DECREASE "officer safety", to make government officials worry about law-abiding citizens legally carrying guns?

I know, the guy in question turned out to be a felon who could not legally carry a gun. But the cops didn't know that when they took away the gun - the guy was completely cooperative and non-threatening, and the cops thought they were taking the gun from a law-abiding citizen with zero probable cause.

BTW, did the cops take the car keys away from the driver during the stop, too? More cops get killed by cars, than by guns.

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http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2011/05/new-mexico-supreme-court-lets-cops-grab-guns-during-stops/

New Mexico Supreme Court Lets Cops Grab Guns During Stops

By The Newspaper on May 31, 2011

Police officers in New Mexico can take guns away from drivers who pose no threat. The state supreme court ruled on May 20 that “officer safety” is more important than any constitutional rights a gun-owning motorist might have. The ruling was handed down in deciding the fate of Gregory Ketelson who was a passenger in a vehicle pulled over on November 13, 2008.

During the stop, Hobbs Police Officer Miroslava Bleau saw a 9mm handgun on the back seat floorboard. Ketelson and the driver of the car were ordered out and away from the car while Officer Shane Blevins grabbed the gun. The officers later learned that Ketelson, as a convicted felon, could not legally possess a firearm. The court, however, only considered whether the officers acted properly in taking the gun before they had any reason to suspect Ketelson, who was entirely cooperative during the encounter, of committing a crime.

Ketelson and the National Rifle Association argued that even a brief seizure of a firearm without cause violates fundamental, constitutionally protected rights. Ketelson also argued the gun could not have been taken without a search warrant, consent or exigent circumstances. A district court and the court of appeals agreed with this reasoning. State prosecutors countered that anyone with a gun ought to be considered “armed and dangerous” and thus the gun could be seized at any time. The high court agreed with this line of reasoning.

“Neither the defendant nor the driver was restrained, and thus the risk that one of them would access the firearm was especially potent,” Justice Petra Jimenez Maes wrote for the court. “Under such circumstances, Officer Blevins could constitutionally remove the firearm from the vehicle because he possessed a reasonable belief based on specific and articulable facts which warranted him in believing that defendant was armed and thus posed a serious and present danger to his safety.”

Because a gun would only taken for the duration of the traffic stop, the court decided such seizures were reasonable.

“The retrieval of the gun from the vehicle during the limited context of the traffic stop was at most a minimal interference with the suspect’s possessory interest,” Maes wrote. “Our decision in this case, which addresses a temporary separation of a firearm from the occupants of a car during the duration of a traffic stop, does not depend on any requirement of particularized suspicion that an occupant is inclined to use the firearm improperly.”

The decision overturned statements made in a previous ruling, New Mexico v. Garcia.

“It would be anomalous to treat the mere presence of a firearm in an automobile as supporting a reasonable suspicion that the occupants are inclined to harm an officer in the course of a routine traffic stop,” the court held in 2005.

A copy of the decision is available in a 140k PDF file at the source link below.

Source: New Mexico v. Ketelson (Supreme Court of New Mexico, 5/20/2011):
http://www.thenewspaper.com/rlc/docs/2011/nm-gungrab.pdf
 
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This bunch seems to have ruled that "officer safety" overrules the U.S. Constitution.

Did anyone remind them, that the primary purpose of the 2nd amendment, was to deliberately DECREASE "officer safety", to make government officials worry about law-abiding citizens legally carrying guns?

I know, the guy in question turned out to be a felon who could not legally carry a gun. But the cops didn't know that when they took away the gun - the guy was completely cooperative and non-threatening, and the cops thought they were taking the gun from a law-abiding citizen with zero probable cause.

BTW, did the cops take the car keys away from the driver during the stop, too? More cops get killed by cars, than by guns.

------------------------------------------

http://www.thetruthaboutcars.com/2011/05/new-mexico-supreme-court-lets-cops-grab-guns-during-stops/

New Mexico Supreme Court Lets Cops Grab Guns During Stops

By The Newspaper on May 31, 2011

Police officers in New Mexico can take guns away from drivers who pose no threat. The state supreme court ruled on May 20 that “officer safety” is more important than any constitutional rights a gun-owning motorist might have. The ruling was handed down in deciding the fate of Gregory Ketelson who was a passenger in a vehicle pulled over on November 13, 2008.

During the stop, Hobbs Police Officer Miroslava Bleau saw a 9mm handgun on the back seat floorboard. Ketelson and the driver of the car were ordered out and away from the car while Officer Shane Blevins grabbed the gun. The officers later learned that Ketelson, as a convicted felon, could not legally possess a firearm. The court, however, only considered whether the officers acted properly in taking the gun before they had any reason to suspect Ketelson, who was entirely cooperative during the encounter, of committing a crime.

Ketelson and the National Rifle Association argued that even a brief seizure of a firearm without cause violates fundamental, constitutionally protected rights. Ketelson also argued the gun could not have been taken without a search warrant, consent or exigent circumstances. A district court and the court of appeals agreed with this reasoning. State prosecutors countered that anyone with a gun ought to be considered “armed and dangerous” and thus the gun could be seized at any time. The high court agreed with this line of reasoning.

“Neither the defendant nor the driver was restrained, and thus the risk that one of them would access the firearm was especially potent,” Justice Petra Jimenez Maes wrote for the court. “Under such circumstances, Officer Blevins could constitutionally remove the firearm from the vehicle because he possessed a reasonable belief based on specific and articulable facts which warranted him in believing that defendant was armed and thus posed a serious and present danger to his safety.”

Because a gun would only taken for the duration of the traffic stop, the court decided such seizures were reasonable.

“The retrieval of the gun from the vehicle during the limited context of the traffic stop was at most a minimal interference with the suspect’s possessory interest,” Maes wrote. “Our decision in this case, which addresses a temporary separation of a firearm from the occupants of a car during the duration of a traffic stop, does not depend on any requirement of particularized suspicion that an occupant is inclined to use the firearm improperly.”

The decision overturned statements made in a previous ruling, New Mexico v. Garcia.

“It would be anomalous to treat the mere presence of a firearm in an automobile as supporting a reasonable suspicion that the occupants are inclined to harm an officer in the course of a routine traffic stop,” the court held in 2005.

A copy of the decision is available in a 140k PDF file at the source link below.

Source: New Mexico v. Ketelson (Supreme Court of New Mexico, 5/20/2011):
http://www.thenewspaper.com/rlc/docs/2011/nm-gungrab.pdf

I really don't have a problem with this type of seizure, SPECIFIC to this scenario. I believe this sort of firearms seizure has to be on a case-by-case basis, based on the threat scenario.

Some examples of "justifiable" seizure of somebody's firearm is if the driver is drunk, the driver is belligerent, the driver was driving recklessly, and if the driver cannot legally possess firearms (convicted felon, etc.).

The moral of the story is to HIDE your firearm in your vehicle, so it's not in plain sight if you do get pulled over by law enforcement.
 
The NRA was foolish to bring this case to court. Many people would think ir reasonable for a cop to temporarily take away a gun until the end of a traffic stop.

Now the door has been opened for a cop to take away a gun during a traffic stop and require the person to go to city hall to retrieve it later.

Then he will have to jump through hoops to retrieve it.

Then...
 
It depends what they were stopped for, and if there was any other information before the stop that fit the profile of serious criminal behavior.
 
I don't know what the laws are in New Mexico, but in Michigan you can't store a firearm on the floor of the backseat area. If the pistol was loaded, that's a major violation in many states and for good reason, it's unsafe.
 
I don't know what the laws are in New Mexico, but in Michigan you can't store a firearm on the floor of the backseat area. If the pistol was loaded, that's a major violation in many states and for good reason, it's unsafe.

A loaded pistol in plain sight, on the backseat floor of a vehicle, is "unsafe"? How so? Is the pistol going to magically fire itself?

Look at how well those Michigan gun laws have worked out for Detroit and Flint and all of the other crime-infested suburbs, not to mention the hellhole towns on the other side of the state.

Criminals don't care about gun laws. Hence the reason they are called "criminals".
 
A loaded pistol in plain sight, on the backseat floor of a vehicle, is "unsafe"? How so? Is the pistol going to magically fire itself?

Yes, it can happen. Gun parts wear out. There's a reason Army trainees are told not to smack the butt of their rifles against the ground. A three or four foot drop can set off some weapons that are not well maintained, and that short a drop isn't even close to the kind of G-forces that a high speed turn or braking manoeuvre can generate. Also, a loaded weapon in plain sight and not in the possession of a person? What happens if you stop for gas and forget it's there? It's just a bad idea. I keep hearing about how gun owners are law abiding, yet here we have a case where someone is doing something that is illegal in many states and the response is to try to justify an action that is stupid and reckless.

Look at how well those Michigan gun laws have worked out for Detroit and Flint and all of the other crime-infested suburbs, not to mention the hellhole towns on the other side of the state.

You're comparing municipal gun control laws to regulations that law abiding gun owners must obey? One has to deal with rights, the other has to deal with safety.

Criminals don't care about gun laws. Hence the reason they are called "criminals".

I agree.
 
It depends what they were stopped for, and if there was any other information before the stop that fit the profile of serious criminal behavior.

Only the driver would be guilty of whatever traffic violation was committed. Meanwhile only the passenger owned the gun.

The question should be what needs to be done to keep people who are pulled over from pointing the gun at officers.
 
A loaded pistol in plain sight, on the backseat floor of a vehicle, is "unsafe"? How so? Is the pistol going to magically fire itself?

Giving the criminal a huge benefit of the doubt here...the article does not say whether or not the gun was on the floor in a gun safe, or in the original packaging or whatnot.

But I think it is relevant given that in Texas a lot of trucks have gun racks and a lot of hunters go to where they hunt with their guns in proper containers.
 
The question should be what needs to be done to keep people who are pulled over from pointing the gun at officers.

Why is it a question? The cops asked both occupants of the car to step out, and the occupants cooperated fully. This separated them from the gun. After that, there was no reason whatsoever for the cops to take the gun - doing so, did not increase "officer safety" at all.

BTW, people seem to have forgotten that the 2nd amendment forbids the cops from taking the gun. The only reason the cops took it, was because "the person in the car had a gun". (my words) If the 2nd Amendment wasn't written to prevent exactly this kind of action by govt officials, then why was it written at all?
 
Why is it a question? The cops asked both occupants of the car to step out, and the occupants cooperated fully. This separated them from the gun. After that, there was no reason whatsoever for the cops to take the gun - doing so, did not increase "officer safety" at all.

BTW, people seem to have forgotten that the 2nd amendment forbids the cops from taking the gun. The only reason the cops took it, was because "the person in the car had a gun". (my words) If the 2nd Amendment wasn't written to prevent exactly this kind of action by govt officials, then why was it written at all?

What part of the 2nd amendment specifically prohibits a law enforcement officer from securing a firearm because the officer fears for his safety, or the officer believes that the person who is in possession of the firearm could pose a danger?

As I stated previously, this sort of thing has to be treated on a case-by-case basis. This particular case is "borderline", but ultimately the person in the back seat was a convicted felon.

The problem with the NRA is that they are overzealous at times. They are no different than the school that suspends a student for pointing his finger at another student and yelling "bang!"
 
What part of the 2nd amendment specifically prohibits a law enforcement officer from securing a firearm because the officer fears for his safety, or the officer believes that the person who is in possession of the firearm could pose a danger?
The whole thing. The cops asked both occupants of the car to step out, and the occupants cooperated fully. This separated them from the gun. After that, there was no reason whatsoever for the cops to take the gun - doing so, did not increase "officer safety" at all.

ultimately the person in the back seat
There was never anybody in the back seat. In fact, when the cop took the gun from the floorboards, there was no one in the car at all, and the gun posed ZERO danger to anyone.

was a convicted felon.
WHen the cop decided to take the gun, and took it, he was unaware that the passenger had a felony conviction, or even that the gun was his. Both occupants of the car cooperated fully, and were completely non-threatening. No dangerous or threatening actions ever occurred, either before, during, or after the traffic stop (for expired tags).

The cop had ZERO reason for taking the firearm. Not the sightest. Except, "Oh, there's a gun there." And the 2nd amendment was written for the exact purpose of forbidding a government agent from taking away the gun under such (completely innocent, non-threatening) circumstances.

I've asked before: If the 2nd was not written to prevent that kind of seizure, what WAS it written for?

No one has answered.
 
Why is it a question? The cops asked both occupants of the car to step out, and the occupants cooperated fully. This separated them from the gun. After that, there was no reason whatsoever for the cops to take the gun - doing so, did not increase "officer safety" at all.

BTW, people seem to have forgotten that the 2nd amendment forbids the cops from taking the gun. The only reason the cops took it, was because "the person in the car had a gun". (my words) If the 2nd Amendment wasn't written to prevent exactly this kind of action by govt officials, then why was it written at all?

I have rethought this and decided that you are right.

If a police officer can approach a house in which there is a gun without first taking it away then clearly he can approach a car much more easily.
 
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............And the 2nd amendment was written for the exact purpose of forbidding a government agent from taking away the gun under such (completely innocent, non-threatening) circumstances.

I've asked before: If the 2nd was not written to prevent that kind of seizure, what WAS it written for?

No one has answered.

Once again, I ask you, where in the 2nd amendment does it specifically forbid a "government agent" from taking away a gun under SUBJECTIVE circumstances. I say "subjective" because every situation is different, and since none of us were present during this particular incident, we really don't know all the facts.

You are making a HUGE assumption also. You are ASSUMING that because both of the occupants of the vehicle were "cooperative", that they were not a threat. Have you ever watched any of those cop shows? How many people start out cooperative, because they are hiding something and are trying to fool the police? It happens a LOT.

Nowadays, police really can't trust ANYBODY they pull over. They let their guard down, they may die.
 
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